Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Bhubaneswar

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What Is Knee Replacement?

Knee replacement surgery, additionally referred to as knee arthroplasty, is a choice to relieve pain and restore features whilst a knee joint sustains massive damage due to arthritis, trauma, or other incapacitating issues. Replacement portions, often made from metallic and plastic, are used at some point in this surgery to replace any unwell or broken sections of the knee joint. However, situations like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, put-up-stressful arthritis, or different degenerative ailments may also increase and cause the knee joint to break down, resulting in pain, stiffness, and a huge loss of mobility. In order to cope with those issues, knee replacement surgical treatment is emerging as a revolutionary technique that aims to lessen aches and improve the knee joint's well-known capability.

When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?

People who suffer from osteoarthritis, or rheumatoid arthritis, can benefit from replacement knee surgery. A surgeon evaluates your knee's range of movement, and stability to determine whether a knee replacement is appropriate for you. The best artificial joints and surgical treatments for you are determined by your age, weight, degree of activity, knee shape and dimension, and general health.

Who is at Risk?

Knee replacement, like any surgical procedure, comes with potential risks and complications. Some of these include: - Infection: The risk of infection is always present in surgery, which can lead to more severe complications. - Blood Clots: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a concern but can be prevented with blood-thinning medications. - Implant Failure: Artificial knees may wear out or become loose over time. - Nerve or Blood Vessel Damage: Rare but possible during surgery. Discuss all the potential risks and complications related to the procedure with your doctor in Bhubaneswar before going for the procedure.

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Knee Replacement Indications

You will know it’s time for knee replacement when there are clear indications of the following: - Unbearable pain - Dontinuous knee swelling - Struggling to get up from the chair or bed - Increasing pain after walking or any other activity

Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on the following factors: - Severity of knee pain - Limitations in mobility - Response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy Knee replacement surgery is also considered if the patient has arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, osteoarthritis or fractures.

Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery

By evaluating the knee's stability, range of motion, and strength, it is possible to determine whether a knee replacement surgery is necessary. To determine the degree of damage, your doctor could recommend an X-ray.

Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

Not everyone is a suitable candidate for knee replacement surgery and doctors in Bhubaneswar will discuss the same. Some ineligibility criteria may include: - Severe heart or lung conditions that pose excessive surgical risks. - Active infections in the body. - Inadequate bone quality.

Knee Surgery Types

There are two forms of knee replacement surgery: Total knee replacement and partial knee replacement. - Total knee replacement surgery uses an artificial joint to replace the injured or compromised knee joint. - Partial knee replacement surgery involves merely surgically removing and replacing a portion of the diseased knee joint with an artificial joint. Numerous facilities in India do Robotic knee replacement surgery on patients. Such procedures ensure less stress, trauma, or discomfort.

Preparing For A Knee Replacement

Prior to your operation, your doctor may advise you to refrain from using some drugs and nutritional supplements. On the day of the procedure, you could be told not to eat anything after midnight.

Steps in Knee Replacement

Prior to the knee operation, your doctor may give you a spinal block or general anesthesia. The spinal block will numb the lower part of your body, whereas the general anesthetic will put you in a sleep state. Your doctor may inject numbing medicine around the knee joint so that you do not feel the pain after your surgery. The procedure is usually completed within 2 hours. To perform the surgery, the surgeon: - Makes a cut over the knee. - Removes diseased and affected bone and cartilage, leaving healthy bone intact. - Place the implants into the thigh bone, shinbone, and kneecap.

Recovery After Knee Replacement

You could require crutches or a walker for a few weeks following the surgery, so make arrangements for them before the procedure. Do not forget to arrange safe transportation to your home from the hospital. Also, seek assistance for a while with daily household chores, like cooking, taking a bath, doing laundry, etc. It would be best to be careful of the risk of blood clots. These chances increase after the surgery. You can prevent the complication by: - Walking around, keeping your knees active; - Applying pressure; - Taking blood thinners. Additionally, you will be instructed to perform frequent breathing exercises and gradually raise your level of exertion. You can learn how to stretch out your knee from a physical therapist. You might need to continue physiotherapy at home or at a facility after you leave the hospital.

Advantages Of Knee Replacement

Despite the risks, knee replacement surgery offers several advantages, including: - Pain Relief: Substantial reduction in chronic knee pain. - Improved Mobility: Enhanced knee function and range of motion. - Enhanced Quality of Life: Regained ability to participate in daily activities. To know more about the advantages of the procedure, consult with your doctor in Bhubaneswar.

Success Rate Of Knee Replacement

Knee replacement surgery has a high success rate in Bhubaneswar and most patients experience significant pain relief and improved knee function, allowing them to lead a more active and fulfilling life. The success rate also depends on patient compliance with postoperative care and the surgeon's expertise.

Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful

In rare cases where knee replacement does not yield the desired results or complications arise, surgeons in Bhubaneswar explore alternate treatments. These can include revision surgery to correct implant-related issues or other conservative treatments depending on the patient's condition.

Alternatives Of Knee Replacement

If knee replacement is not a suitable option, doctors in Bhubaneswar might consider alternative treatments. The alternatives may include the following: Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications. Physical Therapy: Strengthens the knee joint and improves mobility. Injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce pain and inflammation.