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Total-Knee-Replacement Surgery in
Ghaziabad

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What Is Knee Replacement?

Some people suffer from damaged or worn-out knee joints. With the aid of knee replacement surgery, damaged knee parts are replaced. With this operation, the knee will function better, and the discomfort will be reduced. In this kind of surgery, prosthetic pieces composed of metal and plastic are used to replace the broken bone and cartilage. This operation has a fairly brief recovery period. Your needs will determine how long you need to stay in the hospital. After surgery, a lot of patients go home even on the same day. The knee replacement surgery costs somewhere between Rs. 3,30,000 and Rs. 4,40,000.

When Should Knee Replacement Surgery Be Done?

In patients with severe knee pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility, your doctor may advise knee replacement surgery. Surgery may also be recommended when your quality of life disrupts, affects your sleep and social life, and it also becomes difficult or, sometimes, impossible to perform daily tasks.

Who is at Risk?

    Even though knee replacement is not a very complex surgery and there are not many complications involved with it, it is better to stay cautious regarding some grave risk factors. they are as follows: - Stiff knee - Wound infection - Infected joint replacement, requiring another round of surgery - Knee joint bleeding - Damaged ligament, nerve, or artery around the knee joint - Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) - Irresistible knee pain

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Knee Replacement Indications

    Knee surgery becomes absolutely necessary when the pain is unbearable, and no other methods are helping in reducing the pain. These indications may include: - Increased stiffness in knee joints - Active life increases the pain - Knee joints getting continuously locked as you walk - No amount of exercise or other non-surgical methods is able to treat the pain.

Eligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

    The eligibility criteria for knee surgery rely on the following factors: - Severity of knee pain - Limitations in mobility - Response to conservative therapies such as medication and physiotherapy Knee replacement surgery is also considered if the patient has arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, or fractures.

Tests For Knee Replacement Surgery

    If you face any of the above issues, your doctor may first assess if knee replacement is necessary. You may be asked to get an X-ray scan done. This will help your doctor to check the mobility, stability, and strength of your knees. It will also highlight the extent of knee damage.

Ineligibility Criteria For Knee Replacement

    Not everyone is a suitable candidate for knee replacement surgery and doctors in Ghaziabad will discuss the same. Some ineligibility criteria may include: - Severe heart or lung conditions that pose excessive surgical risks. - Active infections in the body. - Inadequate bone quality.

Knee Surgery Types

    Let’s discuss the knee surgery types in this section. Several sorts of knee surgical procedures in Ghaziabad address specific problems, aiming to alleviate ache and enhance joint function: Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive, the use of a tiny digital camera to diagnose and treat joint issues. Partial Knee Replacement: Involves changing only the damaged part of the knee joint. Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Replaces the whole knee joint with prosthetic additives. Knee Osteotomy: Involves reshaping the bones to shift weight far from damaged areas. Ligament Reconstruction: Repairs or replaces broken ligaments regularly because of sports accidents. Meniscus Repair: Addresses tears in the meniscus, the knee's surprise-absorbing cartilage. Revision Knee Replacement: Corrects problems with a previous knee replacement. The preference relies upon the particular situation and severity of knee problems.

Preparing For A Knee Replacement

    The following medical preparations are normal for a total knee replacement needing general anesthesia. - Reduce or eliminate drugs. A patient may be requested to cease taking specific medications two weeks before surgery, such as aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and other drugs that make clot formation more difficult. - Steroids and other drugs depress the immune system, increasing the risk of post-surgical infection. - Reduce or eliminate your usage of tobacco. - Consult with experts. Patients with other medical issues, such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease, may be asked to contact specialists in other fields to ensure their surgical readiness.

Steps in Knee Replacement

    Your doctor may provide an anesthetic or a spinal block to numb the lower portion of your body before your knee operation. In order to minimize pain or suffering following surgery, the surgeon may additionally inject a numbing medication into the joint or the region around the knee. An average knee replacement procedure lasts 1 to 2 hours. - The surgeon makes a few incisions above the knee to complete the surgery. - The surgeon then removes diseased and damaged bone and cartilage, leaving healthy bone intact. - The surgeon inserts the replacement components or implants into the kneecap, shinbone, and thighbone.

Recovery After Knee Replacement

    Make plans for crutches or a walker before the surgery if you think you might need them for a few weeks afterward. A ride home from the hospital should be arranged in advance. Also, sort out an assistance setting to get by with daily tasks, such as bathing, cooking, washing, etc. Knee replacement surgery comes with a significant amount of risk related to blood clots. So, you may have to move early, apply pressure, and take blood thinners. You will also be told to regularly do breathing exercises and progressively increase your degree of effort. A physical therapist may guide and assist you with stretching your knee. After you leave the hospital, you will likely continue physical therapy at home or in a facility.

Advantages Of Knee Replacement

    A knee replacement surgery is a safe and efficient method that increases mobility and lessens chronic knee pain. Most patients who get knee replacements report less pain, more mobility, and an improved quality of life in general.

Success Rate Of Knee Replacement

    With a success rate of 90% to 95%, knee replacement procedures performed in India are generally successful. It is one of the most secure and thriving procedures ever performed.

Options If Knee Replacement Is Not Successful

    Your doctor could advise having a second surgery, i.e. complete knee replacement revision, if your initial knee replacement doesn't work. In this treatment, your doctor replaces the old prosthesis components with new ones after removing some or all.

Alternatives Of Knee Replacement

    Knee joint replacement surgery is generally not the first option to treat severe knee pain. Various alternative therapies are recommended and tried, which may even relieve some. These include the following: - Weight loss and exercise - Physical therapy - Hyaluronic acid injections - Medication and steroid shots - Acupuncture - Prolotherapy - Arthroscopic surgery - Knee osteotomy - Walking aids and supports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Rarely is surgery a first choice. Your doctor may first suggest non-surgical treatment options. Your doctor may go through the advantages of surgery with you if none of these remedies prove successful. Whether you require surgery will depend on how serious your issue is.

Knee joint replacement surgery is often risk-free. Thanks to advanced surgical techniques, especially Robotic surgery. When using robots, knee joint replacement surgeries are performed with the highest level of accuracy possible.

The prosthetic knee parts are made of metal or plastic with a polish that resembles metal. There are two ways that artificial knee implants can be secured to the bone. One is made of cement, whereas the other is not. The implant utilised in the non-cement technique has a porous surface that allows the bone to adhere to it and anchor it in place.